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Last Updated: 2 minutes ago
New research has found that universal free school meals for primary pupils are easing the financial burden on families and creating more inclusive environments in schools across Wales.
The Welsh Government introduced Universal Primary Free School Meals (UPFSM) in 2022 as a response to the cost-of-living crisis, with the aim of ensuring every primary-aged child could access a free meal at school while also improving nutrition and supporting learning.
An evaluation of the policy has now revealed significant benefits, particularly for families who previously sat just above the free school meals threshold. Those households, who would have had to budget for packed lunches or school dinners, no longer face that pressure.
Reducing stigma
Schools have reported that the policy has helped break down stigma around free school meals. By removing visible differences between pupils at lunchtime, UPFSM has fostered a more inclusive atmosphere. Several schools also noted that children who had previously arrived hungry were now guaranteed at least one hot meal during the school day.
All maintained schools are required to follow Healthy Eating Regulations when designing menus, meaning more children are being introduced to balanced meals and a broader variety of food. New regulations for nursery and primary learners will come into force on 31 October 2026, aligning menus more closely with the latest nutritional guidance.
The Welsh Government also increased the rate paid per meal from £3.20 to £3.40 in December to reflect the priority placed on delivering the programme.
‘A great way for children to enjoy a delicious meal’
Headteacher of Garnteg Primary School, Sue Roche, said: “Universal Primary Free School Meals at Garnteg primary School is a great way for children to enjoy a delicious meal at lunch, whilst socialising with their peers. The impact is great for giving the pupils the best start to their day and ensuring learners are in school ready to learn whilst enjoying a hot nutritious meal at lunchtime ready for their afternoon session.
“It is also particularly valued by families as it also encourages children to try new foods and ensures every child receives at least one hot, nutritious balanced meal daily with a very wide selection of hot foods and salad and pasta bar options.
“Many staff at Garnteg have noticed meals lead to improved concentration, behaviour and raises pupils’ energy levels throughout the day all leading to better learning opportunities and outcomes for our learners.”
Cabinet Secretary for Education, Lynne Neagle, said: “Universal Primary Free School Meals are making a real difference to families, schools and learners right across Wales. This evaluation shows we are not only easing financial pressures on households but also creating more inclusive school environments where every child can enjoy a nutritious meal together.
“Ensuring children are well-fed supports their ability to learn and thrive, and I’m pleased that our continued investment in this policy means we are building on these positive early findings to deliver even better outcomes for our learners.”
